PL EN
METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE AIR CHANGE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE AUXILIARY FORCING VENTILATION SYSTEM IN UNDERGROUND MINES USING CFD SOFTWARE
 
More details
Hide details
1
“Goce Delchev” University
 
2
"Goce Delcev" University
 
 
Corresponding author
Vancho Adjiski   

“Goce Delchev” University, Krste Misirkov 10/A, 2000 Shtip, Macedonia
 
 
Mining Science 2018;25:175-192
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Auxiliary forcing ventilation system is the most common air distribution system of the development head-ings in underground mines. This paper reports the development of numerical analysis for calculating the Air Change Effectiveness (ACE) of ventilation performance for auxiliary forcing ventilation system in under-ground mines. The methodology presented in this paper will be demonstrated through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modelling and calculated in accordance with ASHRAE F25-1997 methodology. Local age, Mean Age of Air (MAA) and ACE were calculated in three scenarios using CFD modelling to study the ventilation performance. ACE was calculated at locations in the development headings occupied space, based on the MAA from the same ventilation system parameters in three different scenarios. Simulation results indicate that ACE is influenced due to the involvement of objects in the development heading that can reduce the effective volume of the zone. This study provides some new ideas for measuring ACE which can provide better auxiliary ventilation system in underground mines. The proposed methodology could be applied as guidance for design and setup of auxiliary ventilation systems. Results from this CFD modelling will be used for extensive validation study which purpose will be to prove the accuracy of the methodology and, if necessary, to improve it.
REFERENCES (61)
1.
AMAI H., NOVOSELAC A., 2016, Experimental study on air change effectiveness in mixing ventilation,.
 
2.
Building and Environment, Vol. 109, pp. 101–111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buil....
 
3.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS,.
 
4.
1997, ASHRAE handbook 1997: Fundamentals, Chapter 25, Atlanta, pp. 492–520.
 
5.
ANSYS ACADEMIC RESEARCH., 2015, ANSYS Fluent Theory Guide, Release 15.0, Help System,.
 
6.
Chapter 4, pp.39-177.
 
7.
ANSYS FLUENT 12.0, UDF Manual, Release 12.0, ANSYS, Inc., January 26, 2009, Chapter 2, pp. 37–273.
 
8.
BEARG D.W., 1993, Indoor Air Quality and HVAC Systems, Chapter4, Lewis Publishers, UK, pp. 61–81.
 
9.
BURATTI C., MARIANI R., MORETTI E., 2011, Mean age of air in a naturally ventilated office:.
 
10.
Experimental data and simulations, Energy and Buildings, Vol. 43, Issue 8, pp. 2021–2027,.
 
12.
DAGHIGH R., SOPIAN K., 2009, The Impact of Air Exchange Effectiveness on Thermal Comfort in an.
 
13.
Air-Conditioned Office, American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6 (11), pp. 1973–1980.
 
14.
DE SOUZA E., 2004, Auxiliary ventilation operation practices, Proceedings of the 10th U.S., North.
 
15.
American Mine Ventilation Symposium, Leiden, Netherlands: Balkema, pp. 341–348.
 
16.
FEDERSPIEL C., 1999, Air-Change Effectiveness: Theory and Calculation Methods, Indoor Air, 9,.
 
17.
pp. 47–56.
 
18.
FISK W.J., FAULKNER D., SULLIVAN D., BAUMAN F., 1997, Air change effectiveness and pollutant.
 
19.
removal efficiency during adverse mixing conditions, Indoor Air, Vol. 7, Issue 1, pp. 55–63.
 
20.
HAN H., CHOI S.H., LEE W.W., 2002, Distribution of Local Supply and Exhaust Effectiveness according.
 
21.
to Room Airflow Patterns, International Journal of Air conditioning and Refrigeration, Vol. 10, No. 4,.
 
22.
pp. 177–183.
 
23.
HOU J., SUN Y., KONG X., WANG P., ZHANG Q., SUNDELL J., 2015, Single and Multiple Zone.
 
24.
Methods to Calculate Air Change Rate in Apartments, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 121, pp. 567–572,.
 
26.
JONES P.J., WHITTLE G.E., 1992, Computational fluid dynamics for building air flow prediction.
 
27.
– current status and capabilities, Building and Environment, Vol. 27, Issue 3, pp. 321–338,.
 
29.
MCPHERSON M.J., 1993, Subsurface Ventilation and Environmental Engineering, Chapman & Hall,.
 
30.
London, pp. 21–25.
 
31.
MONTEIRO J., CASTRO O., 2014, Comparison of Contaminant Removal Effectiveness and Air Change.
 
32.
Efficiency as Indicator of Air Diffusion Quality, The 13th International Conference on Indoor Air.
 
33.
Quality and Climate at: Hong Kong, Vol. 4, pp. 392–400.
 
34.
NOVOSELAC A., SREBRIC J., 2003, Comparison of air exchange efficiency and contaminant removal.
 
35.
effectiveness as IAQ indices, Transactions-American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air.
 
36.
Conditioning Engineers, Vol. 109, Issue 2, pp. 339–349.
 
37.
PADILLA-MARCOS M.Á., MEISS A., FEIJÓ-MUÑOZ J., 2017, Proposal for a Simplified CFD Procedure.
 
38.
for Obtaining Patterns of the Age of Air in Outdoor Spaces for the Natural Ventilation of Buildings,.
 
39.
Energies, Vol. 10, Issue 9, pp. 1252–1269, https://doi.org/10.3390/en1009....
 
40.
ROULET C.A., 2008, Ventilation and Airflow in Buildings: Methods for Diagnosis and Evaluation,.
 
41.
Chapter 4, Earthscan, UK, pp. 39–49.
 
42.
192 V. ADJIS et al.
 
43.
SANDBERG M., 1981, What is Ventilation Efficiency, Building and Environment, Vol. 16, No. 2,.
 
44.
pp. 123–135.
 
45.
STOKES A.W., KENNEDY D.J., HARDCASTLE S.G., 1987, A real-time tracer gas analyzer – an investigational.
 
46.
tool for mine ventilation studies, Mining Science and Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 2, pp. 187–196,.
 
48.
TOMASI R., KRAJČÍK M., SIMONE A., OLESEN B.W., 2013, Experimental evaluation of air distribution.
 
49.
in mechanically ventilated residential rooms: Thermal comfort and ventilation effectiveness, Energy and.
 
50.
Buildings, Vol. 60, pp. 28–37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbu....
 
51.
WIDIATMOJO A., SASAKI K., MATSUMURA M., SUGAI Y., 2014, Laboratory Experiment of Air Residence.
 
52.
Time in a Side Rectangular Cavity, Advanced Chemical Engineering Research, Vol. 3, pp. 27–33.
 
53.
XIANTING L., DONGNING L., CHUNPENG D., 2003a, An algorithm for calculating fresh air age in central.
 
54.
ventilation system, Science in China Series E: Technological Sciences, Vol. 46, Issue 2, pp. 182–190,.
 
56.
XIANTING L., DONGNING L., XUDONG Y., JIANRONG Y., 2003b, Total air age: an extension of the air.
 
57.
age concept, Building and Environment, Vol. 38, Issue 11, pp. 1263–1269, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-.
 
58.
1323(03)00133-1.
 
59.
XING H., HATTON A., AWBI H.B., 2001, A study of the air quality in the breathing zone in a room.
 
60.
with displacement ventilation, Building and Environment, Vol. 36, Issue 7, pp. 809–820, https://doi.org/.
 
61.
1016/S0360-1323(01)00006-3.
 
eISSN:2353-5423
ISSN:2300-9586
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top