PROPERTIES OF FLY ASH FROM AGRO-FORESTRY BIOMASS COMBUSTION IN THE ASPECT OF THEIR USE IN MINING TECHNOLOGY
Więcej
Ukryj
1
AGH University of Science and Technology
Autor do korespondencji
Piotr Kasprzyk
AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland
Mining Science 2015;22(Special Issue 2):23-30
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Production of electricity / heat through the use of biomass is one of the possible ways to increase energy production from renewable energy sources and promote sustainable development by reducing direct greenhouse gas emissions chich is associated with the energy sector (Moraisi et al., 2011). In the coming years, biomass will have important role as a natural source of renewable energy, due to the rising cost of fossil fuels, highly questionable safety of nuclear energy and the need of carbon dioxide emissions reduction. (Callejón-Ferre et al., 2014). According to 2009/28/EC Directive about the promotion of use of energy from renewable sources, Biomass is defined as the biodegradable fraction of products, waste and residues from the agricultural industry (including also substances coming from plant and animals), forestry and related industries, as well as the biodegradable fraction of industrial and municipal waste. Increasingly frequent use of alternative fuels, including biomass, in different areas of the industry cause a large production of new waste materials. Economic and environmental considerations are the cause of increased interest in the use of the economic potential of ash generated in these processes. In the article possibility of using new waste materials, which are fly ash from the combustion of mixed agricultural and forest biomass as hydraulic backfill material, solidifying and gobs caulking was analyzed.
REFERENCJE (15)
1.
CALLEJÓN-FERRE AJ, CARREÑO-SÁNCHEZ J, SUÁREZ-MEDINA FJ, PÉREZ-ALONSO J, VELÁZQUEZ-MARTÍ B., 2014. Prediction models for higher heating value based on the structural analysis of the biomass of plant remains from the greenhouses of Almería (Spain), Fuel 2014, 116, pp. 377–87.
2.
Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources. Official Journal of the European Union, vol. 140; 2009, pp. 16–2.
3.
KĘPYS W., PIOTROWSKI Z., POMYKAŁA R., GRZYWA A., 2014. The use of fly ash from biomass in suspension Technologies, Inżynieria Mineralna, 2(34)/2014, Wyd. Polskiego Towarzystwa Przeróbki Kopalin, Kraków (in Polish).
4.
KUBICA K., 2003. Biomass combustion and co-combustion with coal part I, Ecological Bulletin.
5.
PLUTA I., BADURSKI R., GUSTAW SZRETER G., PIOTROWSKI Z., KRAWCZYK P., 2004. Removing the bar from the „Borynia" mine waters in terms of benefits to the aquatic environment and the protection of collector Olza", (Materiały konferencyjne: Ochrona środowiska na terenach górniczych, Szczyrk in Polish).
6.
MAZURKIEWICZ M., PIOTROWSKI Z., TAJDUŚ A., 1997. Placement of waste in underground mines. Part 1: Ecology and Technology, Wydawnictwo Biblioteki Szkoły Eksploatacji Podziemnej, Kraków (in Polish).
7.
MANOON M., 2009. Systematic Selection and Application of Backfill in Underground Mines, Dissertation, Freiberg.
8.
MORAIS J, BARBOSA R, LAPA N, MENDES B, GULYURTLU I., 2011. Environmental and socioeconomic assessment of co-combustion of coal, biomass and non-hazardous wastes in a power plant, Resour Conserv Recycl 2011, 55, pp. 1109–18.
9.
Polish Norm PN-93/G-11010 Mining. Hydraulic backfill materials. Requirements and research.
10.
Polish Norm PN-G-11011:1998 Mining. Materials for filling and sealing of abandoned workings.
11.
Polish Norm PN-EN 12457-2: Characterization of waste. Leaching. Examination of compliance in relation to the leaching of granular waste materials and sludges.
12.
PIOTROWSKI Z., 2011. Recovery of fine-grained waste in underground mining of coal, Archiwum Górnictwa, nr 12, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Mechaniki Górotworu PAN, Kraków (in Polish).
13.
RATAJCZAK T., GAWEŁ A., GÓRNIAK K., MUSZYŃSKI M., SZYDŁAK T. WYSZOMIRSKI P., 1999. Characteristics of fly ash from the combustion of some coals, Masy popiołowo-mineralne i ich wykorzystanie w górnictwie węglowym, Kraków (in Polish).
14.
ŚCIĄŻKO M., ZUWAŁA J., PRONOBIS M., 2007. Co-firing of biomass and alternative fuels in power generation, Wyd. Instytutu Chemicznej Przeróbki Przeróbki Węgla i Politechniki Śląskiej, Zabrze, Gliwice (in Polish).
15.
TERAKOWSKI M. AND KWOSEK M., 2011. Multi-aspect study of fly ash from Siersza Power Plant in Trzebinia, Instytut Ekologii Terenów Uprzemysłowionych Katowice (in Polish).